If you are planning a trip to Europe, you may wonder whether Prague is worth visiting. Let me give you a resounding YES! Whether you have two days or three, exploring Prague—the city of a hundred spires—is an experience you won’t soon forget.
As my family arrived at the Central Train Station (Praha hlavní nádraží), we were met with locals and tourists singing along with the music of Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody being played on a run down piano. Seems fitting as we had just arrived in the Bohemian area of Czechia—the historic region that gave the word “bohemian” its romantic, free-spirited connotation.
30 Popular Things to Do When Exploring Prague
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Prague is one of those rare European cities that feels like it was lifted straight out of a fairy tale with gothic spires piercing the skyline, cobblestone streets winding through centuries of history, and a riverside atmosphere that makes every evening feel like a scene from a movie.
The medieval architecture is impossibly preserved, the energy is electric, and the price point makes it one of the most accessible gems on the continent. Somehow it still flies under the radar compared to Paris or Rome—which is exactly what makes it worth prioritizing on your next international trip. Still working out the logistics? My Europe travel guide walks you through everything you need to know before you go.
1. Take the Tram
After trying to decipher words and directions in the Czech Slavic language, purchase your tram tickets before heading out. Bring along your Google Translate; it will be a lifesaver as you are exploring the city of a hundred spires.
Prague’s short-term transit tickets work on any public transport—trams, buses, and the metro—for the full duration of the time period you select, with unlimited transfers. You’ll need to punch your ticket in one of the validation machines at metro entrances or onboard trams and buses. Bonus: the same tickets are valid on buses 119 and 100 to and from the Prague airport.
Take a moment to look down before hopping on the tram. The drain covers all over Prague—Praha to the locals—are decorative and beautiful.
2. Stroll Through the Old Town Square
One of the most beautiful old town squares in Europea is found in Prague. Not only is it charming and incredibly beautiful, but it has also been the setting for many significant historical events.
At Christmas time, you’ll find an awesome Christmas market as well as a brightly lit Christmas tree. Discover the many gift shops, restaurants, and nightclubs in the Square and around it.
3. Visit the Prague Astronomical Clock
While visiting Old Town Square, be sure to stick around to see the Prague Astronomical Clock when it chimes at the top of the hour. If seeing the clock is on your list of things to do in Prague, be mindful that it is likely on every other tourist’s list as well.
Walk into the Old Town Square just minutes before the top of the hour and you’ll find the square packed. Arrive a little early if you wish to both hear and see the chimes as the clock strikes the top of the hour.
4. Visit Wenceslas Square
Set off for Wenceslas Square for a free Rick Steves’ Audio Europe tour and an introduction to downtown Prague. Be sure to download the tour when you have access to WiFi.
Wenceslas Square is a great place to include in your two or three days in Prague itinerary. St. Wenceslas is the patron saint of Czechia—yes, the same good King Wenceslas of song lore. Did you know that King Wenceslas (Svatý Václav) was murdered a thousand years ago by his brother?
Wenceslas Square is at the heart of New Town in Prague (though its history dates back to the 1300s!). The Square is a great starting point for walking anywhere in the city center as well as for finding hidden gems in Prague.
The name Wenceslas Square may be misleading as it is actually a boulevard. It is a thriving area of town filled with apartments, hotels, restaurants, bars, and shopping.
5. Visit the National Museum in Wenceslas Square
At the top of the Wenceslas Square Boulevard, you will find the National Museum with a prominent statue of St. Wenceslas sitting upon his horse. Plan to spend a couple of hours touring the museum.
6. Find King Wenceslas on an Upside Down Horse
Check out the theater, Lucerna Palace, home to one of the best hidden gems in Prague—a statue of King Wenceslas riding a dead, upside down horse! Apparently it is a tribute to past and modern leadership of Prague.
7. Stroll Along Karlova Street
While some might call Karlova Street a tourist trap (close to the Charles Bridge) it is still one of the popular places to see in Prague. Some might even tell you to avoid the street altogether, but it is worth a stroll down at least once. In fact, many tourists throng the street and flow over onto the Charles Bridge en masse.
8. Cross the Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is a medieval stone bridge that crosses the Vltava River. In fact, until 1841, Charles Bridge was the connection between Prague Castle and the city’s Old Town and surrounding areas.
The Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most famous structures and instagrammable places. You will find tourists all along its span posing for pictures, chatting, and enjoying a leisurely stroll.
TIP * Try visiting in the early morning hours if you are trying to capture a few tourist-free pictures.
9. Visit the Pinkas Synagogue in the Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter in Prague is one of the Inspiring War Memorials Around the World that you can tour. All men entering the Jewish Quarter and the Pinkas Synagogue are asked to wear a yarmulke out of respect.
Visiting the synagogue is sobering—the names of Holocaust victims from the Czech Republic are etched across the walls, and the final section displays artwork created by children held at Terezín before being transported to other concentration camps. The artwork will bring tears to your eyes.
The final section of the synagogue displays the art from some of the children housed at the concentration camp, Terezín, before being shipped to other concentration camps. The artwork will bring tears to your eyes.
More than 150,000 Jews were sent to Terezín, including 15,000 children, before being transported to extermination camps at Treblinka and Auschwitz. Artist Friedl Dicker-Brandeis organized art classes for the children and, before her own deportation to Auschwitz, preserved nearly 4,500 drawings in two suitcases. Less than 150 children survived. For many, these drawings are all that remains of their lives. Learn more at The History of Terezín.
10. Visit the Cemetery in the Jewish Quarter in Prague
There are approximately 12,000 headstones in the Jewish cemetery next to the Pinkas Synagogue; however, it is speculated that upwards of 100,000 individuals are actually buried there. Jewish custom forbids the removal of old graves; it is suspected that the graves are stacked 12 deep in some places. The graves are simply stacked one on top of the other with new dirt being brought in for additional burials.
11. Take a Day Trip to Terezín
A visit to Terezín is also a possibility as a day trip from Prague. Originally created as a holiday resort for the Czech nobility just 30 miles outside of Prague, Terezín became a concentration camp during World War II.
12. Peruse the Havel Market
If you are looking for hidden gems in Prague and mementos to commemorate your trip to Czechia, one of the things to do in Prague is visit Havel market. The market dates back to 1232 and is the only preserved marketplace in Old Town. There are many stalls selling souvenirs: arts and crafts, toys, leather goods, local honey, fruits, vegetables and flowers.
Beyond treasures, the market makes the perfect place to stop for an afternoon snack. Havel Market is located between Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square.
13. Explore the Prague Castle
Prague Castle, a prominent landscape feature in the city of a hundred spires, is a must-see for your Prague itinerary.
Normally, travel sites suggest getting an early start at Prague Castle. You might read that crowds are crazy after 11:00 am. Whoever wrote that is a bit off-base—the castle grounds are packed wall-to-wall with tourists and wedding photos being taken even early in the morning.
Touring the castle may be the highlight of your Prague itinerary. The views from the castle balconies are beautiful, the ceilings are grand, and the rose window is stunning.
14. Marvel at the St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral is located within the Prague Castle complex and is the largest cathedral in Prague. It is one of the reasons why Prague is known as the city of a hundred spires.
The cathedral contains the tombs of the Bohemian kings, patron saints, noblemen, as well as Roman emperors. Beyond the religious services held here, it was also used for the coronations of Czech kings and queens.
15. Find the Golden Lane
While still on the castle grounds, make sure you find the Prague Golden Lane. If you don’t know where to look, you might miss one of the best hidden gems in Prague.
The Golden Lane is lined with brightly colored tiny houses which used to be home to the castle guards. Looking at the beds on display, you can’t help but wonder if the castle guards were incredibly short or simply had no concept of stretching out.
Today, many of the Golden Lane homes are tourist shops and a must-see stop when you are exploring Prague. The Golden Lane will most likely be packed with lots of people; you’ll have to wait patiently if you want to snap a few pictures without random tourists in them.
16. Make a Detour to Queen Anne’s Summer Palace
Do you ever get people overload? Since the castle grounds are often packed, leave the crowds behind and meander through the Upper Royal Garden toward Queen Anne’s Summer Palace (also known as The Belvedere). Different exhibits are often on display here.
17. Find the Great Ball Game House
As you walk toward Queen Anne’s Summer Palace, you’ll pass one of the most stunning—and most overlooked—structures on the castle grounds. The Great Ball Game House, where a form of tennis was once played, is a Renaissance masterpiece covered in elaborate sgraffito detailing that stops you cold. Don’t walk past it without looking up. Today it serves as a venue for art exhibitions, concerts, and special events.
18. Discover the Petřín Observation Tower
As you continue building your Prague itinerary, be sure to add Prague’s small Eiffel Tower lookalike.
Members of the Czech Tourist Club visited the world exhibition in Paris in 1889 and were so impressed with the Eiffel Tower that they built their own steel-framework version above the city—the Petřín Lookout Tower on Petřín Hill. Originally functioning as both an observation and transmission tower, it stands today as one of Prague’s most popular attractions with sweeping views over the city.
19. Hike Down from Petřín Hill
Petřín Hill also features extensive gardens. Follow the path down the hill from the castle where you can catch a tram or walk to your next destination.
20. Find Coco Van
Search for the cutest little coffee shop and one of the best hidden gems in Prague—Coco Van on the Střelecký Ostrov— a small island on the Vltava River tucked beneath Charles Bridge in the heart of the city. This boho paradise is worth seeking out: grab a snack, find a spot to sit for a while, and soak in the ambiance. You’ll find live music, outdoor activities, and a pace of life that feels a world away from the tourist crowds above.
21. Walk Along the Vltava River
While visiting Coco Van, take some time to follow the pathway along the Vltava River. As it runs through Prague, the river is spanned by 18 bridges, including the Charles Bridge.
22. Take Pictures at the John Lennon Wall
The wall started with a single image of John Lennon on a wall across from the French Embassy in Prague (in the Malá Strana District). While it has been painted over through the years, it continues to grow as visitors add poems, messages of peace, and images of freedom. It’s loud, colorful, and one of the most photographed spots in the city.
23. Find the Dancing House
The concept for the Dancing House, also known as Fred and Ginger, was inspired by the dancing skills of the famous film couple. Fred is represented by the solid stone tower while Ginger is represented by the flowing glass tower beside him. Inside you’ll find a gallery, a restaurant, and a rooftop terrace with 360° views over Prague. It’s one of the most unique pieces of modern architecture in a city otherwise defined by Gothic and Baroque.
24. Find the Statue of Frank Kafka’s Head
This mesmerizing statue of Franz Kafka’s head is continuously moving and rotating in hypnotic layers. Designed by David Černý, the mirrored surface is made up of 42 layers of stainless steel that shift and rotate independently and reflect the city as it turns.
25. Book a River Cruise
There is no better way to see Prague’s skyline than from the water. A river cruise along the Vltava reveals baroque architecture, pastel buildings adorned with golden ornaments, and iconic bridges from an angle most tourists never see.
26. Book a Food Tour
Food tours are one of the best ways to get under the skin of a new city—and Prague delivers. From traditional Czech dishes to local market finds, a guided food tour connects you with flavors and neighborhoods you’d likely miss on your own.
27. Book a Walking Tour
Some of Prague’s best views are best discovered on foot. A walking tour hits all the highlights while giving you context you’d never get wandering alone:
- Letná Park
- Prague Castle
- Petřín Tower
- Old Town Square
- The Jewish Quarter
- Charles Bridge
- John Lennon Wall
You can self-guide with a free Rick Steves tour, or book a guided tour through Viator.
28. Try One of the Offbeat Tours
Looking for something a little different? How about a ghost tour or underground dungeons? There’s a little something for everyone.
29. Stay in the Malá Strana District
Do you love the appeal of a vacation rental? Here are some things to consider when selecting a place to stay.
- How many flights of stairs will you have to climb? Is there an elevator?
- Will there be beds for everyone?
- Is there a kitchen for making meals and a fridge for storing food?
- Does the apartment or building have laundry facilities?
- Does the apartment have A/C? Will you need it?
- Is the vacation rental in a safe part of town?
My best recommendation is to read reviews about the apartment, the host, and its proximity to tourist areas before booking. Do your research and know the cancellation policies before you commit.
You may not even think about needing A/C when you travel, but check the forecast before you arrive. The area might be experiencing unseasonably warm temperatures. If the weather is hot and your rental doesn’t have A/C, you’ll definitely be looking for things to do in Prague outside of your vacation rental.
30. Try Trdelník
Trdelník is a rolled cinnamon pastry cone filled with ice cream and available in what feels like a hundred variations. You’ll find stands all over downtown Prague selling them, though locals are quick to point out that it is not actually a traditional Czech treat. Tourist trap or not—it’s worth trying at least once.
What to Pack for Prague
Prague Travel Must-Haves
Sunscreen: Use sunscreen every day, not just on your beach days.
Laundry Detergent Pods: If you travel for more than a week, you will likely need to do laundry.
Hand Sanitizer: For all the things you touch throughout the day, hand sanitizer is essential.
Travel Adapter: Not all international countries use the same adapters. Be sure to check before you go. Purchase one here.
Travel Backpack: Chris and I both like our NorthFace Recon Backpacks. They have a standard version and a women’s version. Be sure to check the forecast when you are planning your day. You might be surprised by afternoon rain showers. Be prepared for anything. You might want to tuck in a small umbrella and a foldable rain jacket into your backpack.
Crossbody Anti-Theft Bag: Pickpocketing is a real concern in busy Italian cities. A secure crossbody bag keeps your belongings close without the bulk. I love the Travelon Anti-theft Messenger Bag.
Packing Cubes: A game changer for staying organized, especially when you’re moving between cities. Shop packing cubes here.
Portable Power Bank: Long days of sightseeing, navigation, and photography will drain your phone faster than you think. Don’t get caught without one. Shop power banks here.
Walking Shoes: You will cover a lot of ground on cobblestone streets. Comfortable, broken-in shoes are non-negotiable. Shop walking shoes here.
Favorite Camera: My go-to DSLR is the Canon 6D Mark II and I have zero complaints. If you’re ready to go mirrorless, the Canon EOS R6 Mark III is the natural upgrade—and your existing Canon EF lenses work on it with an adapter. New to photography? Start with the Canon EOS R50.
Get a Travel Credit Card: We often travel worldwide for free using travel rewards. The Chase Sapphire Reserve is one of our favorite travel credit cards.
Favorite Electronics: We are a family of Apple users—watches, phones, tablets, AirPods, and Apple AirTags for security. Don’t forget the cables and chargers too. Check out our electronics suggestions here.
Prague Quick Facts
- Official Language: Czech
- Capital City: Prague
- Population: 10.9 million
- Currency: Czech koruna
- Power Outlet: Type C
- Emergency Number: 112
- Drive on the: Right side of the Road
Frequently Asked Questions
Is three days in Prague enough?
Three days in Prague is the right amount of time to plan to enjoy the city with just enough time to explore at a comfortable pace and discover hidden gems you’d otherwise miss. If you have the flexibility, three days is the sweet spot.
What is Prague best known for?
Prague is known for the Astronomical clock in Old Town Square, the Prague Castle, the Charles Bridge, and the beautiful Vltava River. Enjoy Prague’s gorgeous architecture, culture, and vibrant food scene.
Is English widely spoken in Prague?
You will find many locals within Prague who speak English. If you venture to smaller towns outside of Prague, it is unlikely you will encounter anyone who speaks English.
What is the most famous dish in Prague?
The national dish of Czechia—vepřo knedlo zelo—is a favorite of many. This dish is made of pork roast, knedliky (bread dumplings), and sauerkraut.
How do you get around Prague?
Prague has an excellent public transport system including trams, buses, and the metro. Short-term tickets work across all three and can also be used on airport buses 119 and 100. Google Maps works well for navigation, and most of the city center is easily walkable.
Is Prague safe for tourists?
Prague is generally a very safe city for tourists. As with any major European destination, be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas like Charles Bridge and Old Town Square, and keep an eye on your belongings on public transport.
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Your Prague Adventure Awaits
If Czechia is on your radar, Prague deserves a top spot on your itinerary. From gothic spires and medieval cobblestone streets to hidden gems and world-class architecture, this city of a hundred spires delivers at every turn.
Ready to start planning? Grab my free Europe planning guide and start mapping out your adventure.
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These are great sites. Nice list!
Thanks. We really enjoyed exploring Prague!
Would love to visit Prague so bad. Thank you for the informative post 🙂
Thanks Marie. Prague seems to be a bucket list item for a lot of people.
Prague looks like a great place to explore! I’d especially enjoy Queen Anne’s Summer Castle and the Cocovan 🙂 Thanks for sharing!
Queen Annes Summer Castle looks so stunning and I especially like how you mention that it’s not as busy. I think I would really love to visit here! Thanks for the great article. 🙂
Great reminder about A/C. Coming from the US South, A/C is a given. Known many people who have been surprised when their hotel in other parts of the world didn’t include A/C.
Great list! I definitely do get people overload, so I’d be all for going around the Upper Garden! Tredlnik sounds delicious too — I’d love to try that if I ever get to go there!
I’m so keen to get to Prague – will definitely be using some of the recommendations!
Prague was pretty awesome.
I have a good friend who grew up in Prague, and hearing her talk about it makes me want to visit so much!! You have some great tips. People always criticize Google translate, but I have found it to be useful on my travels too. And tredlnik sounds so tasty!!
I hope that you can plan a visit soon.
Someday I’ll get back to Prague! I was there so long ago I don’t think there was a piano in the train station. Love reminiscing with your photos!
I agree, there are a lot of fund things to do in Prague. I’ve done all of those, except for the summer house. It sounds like a quiet spot to escape the busy city, even if only for a couple of hours.
I have never been to Prague. Now I have 30 reasons to visit!
Prague ❤️ Number 3 in the outside US bucket list . What a beautiful city!
I didn’t realise how much there was to explore in Prague! It looks like a stunning place to visit. I’ll be saving this guide for a future trip. Thanks for all your recommendations!
Prague is one of my favorite cities in Europe. I didn’t have time for everything on this list so I would definitely love to do them in the future!
Incredible city…. and historic and so well preserved! I lived here and haven’t been to all the places here . Thanks for the tidbit about bohemian ! now I know where I get those roots from 🙂
Wonderful write up about Prague! It’s on my bucket list and we are hoping to make it there soon! Sounds like an amazing trip. Thanks for the great information.
We thought we saw a lot when we visited Prague. But I can see from your post we need a return city to see all that we missed. Sorry we did not see the Coco Van. We would certainly plan to head out to Terezin and check out the funky tours.
Prague is one of my most favorite cities! I would love to go back one day, especially since when we were there the astronomical clock was shut down for repair. Regardless, it is such a fantastic, magical place!
I absolutely loved Prague. I hired a private guide for two days of touring so we could focus on my wish list of things to see and do. This is a city that you must visit – the Paris of the East.
I loved my trip to Prague. It is truly the Paris of the East. I was so glad that I could do a private walking tour.
Prague has been on my list for ages! Maybe this year is the year! It looks great.
I’m glad I found this article because I’ll be in Prague next month! Only one full day and two half days, though 🙁
Also, a suggestion – you should visit Poland some day. Lots of charming old market squares there as well! Some were rebuilt after WWII, but some are original.
Great post that covers a lot about Prague! Have you heard about the train restaurant? It’s a restaurant where the food is served using trains. It’s awesome! Save it for your next trip!
My husband and I saw the train restaurant on an episode of “The Amazing Race”. We want to try it!
That’s quite a list! I loved Prague. I missed most of these places so a return visit is a must. Thanks