Is Costa Rica on your travel bucket list? If you’ve never visited before, it’s totally normal to have a million questions. Chris and I sure did—and there were plenty of things we wish we had known ahead of time. These Costa Rica travel tips will help you feel prepared, avoid surprises, plan smarter, and pack with confidence before your adventure begins.
When we first visited Costa Rica, Chris and I were excited but also a little overwhelmed. We didn’t know what to expect with the weather, the roads, the bugs, or even how much cash to bring. After a few “well… that would’ve been nice to know” moments, we made it our mission to help other travelers skip the guesswork. So let’s get into the questions you’re probably already asking.
15 Helpful Costa Rica Travel Tips to Know Before You Go
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As Chris and I planned our Costa Rica adventure, we did what we always do—scoured the internet for the best tips on where to stay, what to do, planning for the weather, and how to make the most of our time. Since part of our trip revolved around a work event (I share my review of Andaz Costa Rica in another post), we focused especially on things to do in Guanacaste, Costa Rica and started shaping our 5‑day itinerary from there.
Costa Rica is a surprisingly diverse country, with beaches, rain forests, mountains, and volcanoes all packed into one nature‑lover’s paradise. The region you choose will shape your entire experience. Whether you’re dreaming of hiking, ziplining, kayaking, or surfing, or you’d rather spend your days relaxing on the beach, Costa Rica delivers. It’s no wonder US News ranks Costa Rica in the top adventure destinations.
If you want a fun crash course on the country, don’t miss my post on Interesting Facts About Costa Rica.
1. Is Costa Rica Safe for Tourists?
If you’re wondering, the short answer is yes—especially when you travel with awareness and common sense. Just like any destination, being a conscientious tourist goes a long way toward keeping your trip smooth and stress‑free.
- Be Confident – Move with purpose, stay aware of your surroundings, and avoid looking lost or distracted. Confidence alone can deter unwanted attention.
- Create Travel Habits – Keep your essentials close, stay organized, and make safety part of your routine rather than an afterthought.
- Do Your Research – Know what a taxi should cost from the airport to your hotel. Look up reputable tour companies, the safest areas to stay, and the best place to rent a 4×4 in Costa Rica. A little prep work saves you from surprises later.
- Follow Your Intuition – If something feels off, trust that feeling. Whether you’re solo or with a group, it’s always okay to walk away or change plans.
- Stick to Public Places – During the day, you’ll have more flexibility, but still use common sense. After dark, stay in well‑lit, populated areas—especially along the beach.
- Leave Your Valuables at Home – Skip the flashy jewelry, designer bags, or anything that screams “expensive.” Blending in is your best advice.
Because the sun sets around 6 pm year‑round in Costa Rica, evenings get dark quickly. It’s wise to stay in busier areas once night falls, especially if you’re walking near the beach.
NOTE * These tips can help you stay aware and prepared, but they’re not a guarantee of safety. Unexpected things can happen anywhere. Stay alert, trust your instincts, and use common sense so your travels stay fun, memorable, and stress‑free.
2. When Is the Best Time to Go To Costa Rica?
The best time to visit Costa Rica really depends on what kind of trip you want. Most travelers aim for the dry season, which runs from December through April. You’ll get plenty of sunshine, calmer roads, and ideal beach weather—perfect if you’re planning to explore multiple regions or want the most predictable conditions.
The green season (May through November) brings more rain, but it also brings lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and better prices. Mornings are often clear, with showers rolling in later in the day. If you don’t mind a little moisture, it can be a beautiful and budget‑friendly time to visit.
No matter when you go, Costa Rica offers warm temperatures, incredible wildlife, and plenty of adventure. It’s really about choosing the season that matches your travel style.
3. When Is the Worst Time to Visit Costa Rica?
There really isn’t a bad time to visit Costa Rica, but there are seasons that come with more challenges depending on what you want to do. The rainiest months—typically September and October—bring heavier, more consistent downpours, especially on the Pacific side. Roads can get muddy, some excursions may be canceled, and beach time becomes a bit unpredictable.
That said, these months can still be a great fit if you’re looking for lower prices, fewer crowds, and lush, green landscapes. The Caribbean side often sees better weather during this period, so your experience can vary depending on where you go.
If your goal is sunshine, beach days, and easy driving conditions, you may want to avoid the peak rainy months. But if you’re flexible and don’t mind a little rain, Costa Rica is beautiful year‑round. If you travel during the rainy‑season months, just be prepared for changing weather and variable road conditions. It’s always smart to pack your rain gear for the day—even if the skies start out bright blue in the morning.
Rainy‑Season Reality Check
- Pack reliable rain gear — a lightweight rain jacket, quick‑dry layers, and waterproof shoes go a long way.
- Expect sunny mornings and rainy afternoons — plan outdoor adventures early in the day.
- Choose a 4×4 rental — roads can get muddy, slick, or washed out in rural areas.
- Download offline maps — storms can knock out cell service in remote regions.
- Bring dry bags — they protect your phone, camera, and passport from sudden downpours.
- Avoid driving at night — rain + darkness + winding roads = not worth the stress.
- Stay flexible with excursions — some tours cancel due to weather, so have backup ideas.
- Choose the Caribbean side if you want better weather — it’s often sunnier during Sept–Oct.
4. What Is the Ideal Itinerary Length?
Most travelers find that 7–10 days is the sweet spot for a Costa Rica trip. It gives you enough time to explore two regions without feeling rushed, especially if you’re balancing adventure with beach time. If you only have 5 days, like we did, you can still have an amazing trip—you’ll just want to focus on one main area and plan your activities intentionally.
For first‑timers, choosing one or two regions is key. Distances in Costa Rica can be deceiving, and travel times are longer than they look on a map. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, hiking volcanoes, or relaxing on the beach, building in buffer time makes your itinerary feel more enjoyable and less like a race.
No matter how long you stay, Costa Rica rewards slow travel. Pick your must‑dos, leave room for spontaneity, and let the pura vida pace guide your days.
5. Is a 4×4 Rental Necessary for Driving in Costa Rica?
Is a 4×4 rental essential for driving in Costa Rica? YES. YES. AND YES!
Chris and I didn’t have one, and even getting up the hill to our vacation rental was a challenge in our low‑end car. After that experience, we would absolutely choose a 4×4 on our next visit.
We also found ourselves navigating some very bumpy, questionable “roads.” A 4×4 wouldn’t just have been helpful—it would have made the entire trip smoother and far less stressful.
With our itinerary taking us through Tamarindo, Playa del Coco, Playa Langosta, Playa Hermosa, Rincón de la Vieja National Park, and the Papagayo Peninsula, having a car was essential. Distances look short on the map, but travel times are long, and public transportation is limited in many areas.
Below are the key things to know before booking your rental.
Rental Cars
You’ll quickly understand why having a car matters once you arrive. Attractions and beaches are spread out, and what looks like a 30‑minute drive “as the crow flies” can easily take two hours with Costa Rica’s roads, speed limits, and traffic.
If you want to reach popular attractions before the crowds, a rental car is the only realistic way to do it.
Find a rental with DiscoverCars
Rental Car Insurance
You’ll sign several forms when picking up your rental, including insurance waivers. YOU ARE REQUIRED BY COSTA RICAN LAW TO ACCEPT THE MINIMUM RENTAL CAR COMPANY’S COLLISION DAMAGE WAIVER AND THIRD-PARTY INSURANCE—even if your credit card offers coverage.
You may be offered additional tiers of protection, but the minimum is mandatory.
Chris and I chose the basic coverage. For our 5‑day Costa Rica itinerary, the required insurance added about $150 to the total cost. If you’re not expecting this, it can be a surprise—so budget for it ahead of time.
Type of Car
Manual transmissions are the norm in Costa Rica. Automatics are available, but you’ll need to request one in advance, and they typically cost more.
How to Get Around Costa Rica Without a Rental Car
If you choose not to rent a car, here are your alternatives:
Trains and Buses
Costa Rica is still rebuilding its train system after the 1991 earthquake. Buses are your best public option.
- Colectivos = cheaper, stop everywhere, more adventurous
- Directo buses = fewer stops, faster
Taxis
Taxis can be a budget-friendly means of transportation. Official taxis are red with a yellow triangle on the doors. Airport taxis are orange and are the only ones allowed to pick up passengers at the airport.
Private Car or Shuttle
You can pre‑book private transfers or shared shuttles online. If you’re renting a car, expect a 5–10 minute shuttle ride to the off‑site rental office.
Rideshare
Uber operates in Costa Rica, though some say it’s technically “illegal.” It works best in major cities and tourist hubs—not rural areas or during peak times.
Drivers who approach you on the street without the yellow taxi triangle are using personal cars.
Enter at your own risk!
6. What Basic Spanish Words & Phrases Should I Know?
Beyond the bikini, sunscreen, and sunglasses on your Costa Rica packing list, it is a good idea to have a few words and phrases ready to go when you visit.
- Hola — Hello
- Adiós — Goodbye
- Sí / No — yes / no
- Por favor — Please
- Gracias — Thanks
- Con mucho gusto — You’re welcome
- Buenos días — Good morning
- Buenas noches — Good evening
- Cómo estás? — How are you
- Agua sin gas / con gas — still / sparkling water
You will hear PURA VIDA often as it represents Costa Ricans’ relaxed attitude towards life. It can be used to say “hello”, “goodbye”, “everything is okay”, and to brush off negativity. As a way of life and an attitude, saying it can help you fit in with the locals.
7. Can I Visit Costa Rica on a Budget?
Depending on your travel style, you can absolutely visit Costa Rica on a budget. There are plenty of affordable accommodations and things to do in Guanacaste and throughout the country. And if you’re looking for upscale? Costa Rica has that too.
Compared to other Central American countries, Costa Rica is typically more expensive because it’s more developed and has a thriving tourism industry. But when you compare it to destinations like the United States, Australia, or Europe, Costa Rica can actually feel more affordable—especially once you’ve locked in your flights and chosen the best time to go.
Budget-Friendly Costa Rica Travel Tips
- Stay in a hostel or low-cost vacation rental (Chris and I like using Vrbo).
- Eat and drink like the locals — Local sodas are delicious and inexpensive.
- Take the bus — It’s the most budget‑friendly transportation option.
- Enjoy free activities — Swimming and surfing are free, even if you rent a board for a small fee.
- Find hiking trails and parks that are free — Costa Rica has plenty of beautiful outdoor spaces that don’t require an entrance fee.
- Take a coffee tour — Even better, volunteer on the farm to learn more about the process.
- Hike to a waterfall — Many are free or low‑cost and offer a great adventure.
Costa Rica rewards travelers who plan ahead. With a little strategy, you can enjoy beaches, wildlife, and adventure without stretching your budget too far.
8. Should I Carry Cash?
Many hotels, pre‑booked attractions, and restaurants in Costa Rica accept credit cards, especially in popular tourist areas. But it’s still a good idea to have some Costa Rican colones on hand for the extras—local sodas, small shops, roadside fruit stands, tips, and any place that doesn’t take cards.
Having cash also helps you avoid minimum‑purchase requirements or surprise card fees. Even if you plan to use your credit card most of the time, carrying a small amount of colones makes day‑to‑day travel much easier.
9. Can I Drink the Water in Costa Rica?
Yes—you can generally drink the tap water in many parts of Costa Rica. But if you’re sensitive to water changes or simply want peace of mind, you can always stick to bottled water or add a portable water purifier to your Costa Rica packing list.
In our experience, the water at our vacation rental was safe to drink from the tap, though we preferred the taste once it was filtered. At Andaz Costa Rica Resort at Peninsula Papagayo, we were also comfortable drinking the tap water without any issues.
10. What is the Flight Time to Costa Rica From…?
Costa Rica is surprisingly easy to reach from many major cities. You’ll find direct flights into Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR)—also known as Guanacaste Airport—as well as San José International Airport (SJO). Below are sample flight times to help you estimate your travel day.
Direct Flights to Liberia (LIR)
- Boston — 7 hours
- Denver — 5.5 hours
- Houston — 3.5 hours
- Los Angeles — 5 hours 40 minutes
- Miami — 3 hours
Direct Flights to San José (SJO)
You’ll find even more options flying into the capital city, including routes from the U.S., Canada, and Europe.
- Toronto — 5 hours 10 minutes
- Calgary — 6.5 hours
- Montreal — 5 hours 40 minutes
- Amsterdam — 11 hours
- London — 12.5 hours
- Paris — 11 hours 15 minutes
- Madrid — 11 hours 10 minutes
These times can vary slightly depending on the airline, weather, and season, but they give you a solid idea of what to expect when planning your trip.
11. What Should I Add to My Costa Rica Packing List?
You may find that your Costa Rica packing list looks a lot like a standard beach packing list (much the same as it would in Panama)—with a few smart additions if you plan to hike, explore national parks, or visit during the rainy season. Lightweight layers, quick‑dry clothing, and anything that helps you stay comfortable in heat, humidity, or sudden downpours will make a big difference.
Costa Rica Travel Essentials
Packing for Costa Rica is easier when you have the right gear. These are the items that made our trip smoother—from beach days to rainforest hikes. Shop our Costa Rica travel picks →
- Reusable water bottle
- Reef‑safe sunscreen
- Lightweight rain jacket
- Dry bag for boat days
- Snorkel mask (if you prefer your own)
- Water shoes or sturdy sandals
- Portable phone charger
- Bug spray (DEET or picaridin)
- Quick‑dry towel
If you’re heading into the rainforest or planning adventure activities, consider adding items like sturdy hiking shoes, a waterproof daypack, and rain gear. And if you’re visiting during green season, those extra waterproof layers become even more important.
12. Are There Bugs in Costa Rica?
One thing you don’t always think about is the need for bug spray in paradise. It’s a must for your tropical vacation packing list and one of the most practical Costa Rica travel tips you’ll hear.
I’m a total magnet for bites at home while my husband rarely gets touched. After reading recommendations from other travelers to bring bug spray, I did a little research and found BUGGINS Original Gnat & Mosquito Insect Repellent with a light vanilla, mint and rose scent. I didn’t mind the smell at all, and it worked well for me.
Some tropical locations have mosquitoes and no‑see‑ums, and Costa Rica is no exception. Having been bitten by both, I prefer not to give those nasty bugs a chance.
13. Do You Tip in Costa Rica?
Tipping is not mandatory in Costa Rica. Many restaurants and hotels already include a 10% service charge, so you’ll often see it added automatically. However—there’s always a however—if your guide, driver, hotel housekeeping, or excursion host goes above and beyond, tips are always appreciated.
TIP * The standard amount to tip in Costa Rica is 10%.
You can use either Costa Rican colones or US dollars.
14. Can I Surf in Costa Rica?
If surfing is your “jam,” you’ll find plenty of great places to catch waves in Costa Rica. Playa Hermosa, along the Nicoya Peninsula, was the first beach in Central America to be designated a World Surfing Reserve. What does that mean? It means the area offers world‑class waves, rich biodiversity, strong community support, and a clear conservation vision.
Take note that rip currents are common whether you’re swimming or surfing. Not all beaches have lifeguards, so be sure to look for and obey the warning flags:
- Red = Danger Zone
- Black = Stay Out of the Water
Use common sense. Don’t swim or surf alone. If you do get caught in a rip current, stay calm, shout for help, and swim parallel to the shore until you’re free of the pull.
Swim & Surf Safety Tips
A few quick reminders to help you stay safe in the water.
- Respect the ocean — Even strong swimmers can get surprised by waves and currents.
- Check the flags — Red means danger, black means stay out of the water.
- Watch for rip currents — They’re common on many Costa Rica beaches.
- Never swim or surf alone — Conditions can change fast.
- If caught in a rip current — Stay calm, call for help, and swim parallel to the shore.
- Know the beach — Not all beaches have lifeguards, so stay aware of your surroundings.
15. What are the Best Things to Do In Guanacaste, Costa Rica?
If you’ve narrowed down your travel plans to the Guanacaste region, you’re in for a treat. This part of Costa Rica is known for its beautiful beaches, national parks, hikes (snag my Day Hike packing list here), waterfalls, and endless adventure options. Whether you’re here to relax or get your adrenaline pumping, Guanacaste delivers.
- Book a private vacation rental — The views of the Pacific Ocean are hard to beat.
- Enjoy a sunset cruise — Chris and I loved our sunset cruise on the New Marlin. We saw a pod of dolphins as we sailed to our bay. The cruise offered an open bar, lunch, fantastic snorkeling time, and a great view of the sunset before bringing us back to Playa del Coco.
- Relax at the beach — Discover some awesome beaches ,including Playa Hermosa, Playas del Coco, Tamarindo Beach, and Playa Langosta.
- Take a guided tour through the rainforest — Tour with Sensoria for one day with guided tours to waterfalls and thermal pools in the Rincon de la Vieja National Park. Tour includes lunch and expert knowledge of the rainforest (maybe even a few snake sightings. Yikes!)
- Try a Zipline (Canopy) Tour — If adventure is your thing, head to Diamante Adventure Park for ziplining and an awesome animal sanctuary. Sloth sightings anyone?
Map of the Guanacaste Region
If you’re a visual person like me, here’s a map to make all these Guanacaste stops make sense.
Costa Rica Details
- Official Language: Spanish
- Capital City: San José
- Population: 5.2 million
- Currency: Costa Rican Colón
- Power Outlet: Type A (2 prong) and Type B (3 prong)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current time in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica does not follow Daylight Saving Time. From March to November, the time is the same as Mountain Daylight Time in the United States. For Chris and me, that meant no time change at all—yay for no jet lag. From mid‑November to mid‑March, Costa Rica aligns with Central Time in the United States.
What is the national currency of Costa Rica?
The national currency is colones. You can often pay for accommodations and tours in USD or with a credit card, but having local currency is helpful for small eateries, markets, and local shops.
1 USD = roughly 600 colones.
Do you need an adapter in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica uses 120 V and 60 Hz, the same as the US, Canada, and most South American countries. If you’re traveling from the UK, Europe, Asia, Africa, or Australia—where voltage ranges from 220–240 V—you’ll need a voltage converter.
What are the 7 countries of Central America?
Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
What is a “soda” in Costa Rica?
A soda is a small, family‑run eatery offering traditional Costa Rican food, often with open‑air seating. Eating at a soda is one of the best ways to experience local culture (and save a little money).
Is Costa Rica safe for tourists?
Costa Rica is generally considered one of the safest countries in Central America. Petty theft can happen in tourist areas, so keep your belongings close and avoid leaving valuables in your rental car. Use common sense, stay aware of your surroundings, and you’ll be just fine.
Do you need a visa to visit Costa Rica?
Most travelers, including visitors from the United States, Canada, and most of Europe, do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. You will need a valid passport and proof of onward travel.
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Your Costa Rica Trip Starts Here!
Have I convinced you to consider a trip to Central America with these Costa Rica travel tips? Chris and I were genuinely surprised by the landscape, the beaches, and the friendliness of the people. It’s one of those destinations that feels both adventurous and relaxing at the same time.
Whether you’re traveling as a couple, with your family, with friends, or even for work, Costa Rica makes an incredible vacation destination. And honestly, now is the perfect time to go. Once you’ve picked your region and mapped out your activities, it’s time to start your Costa Rica packing list.
If this guide helped you plan your trip, save it for later or share it with someone heading to Costa Rica. Your support helps us create more helpful travel resources.
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This is such a helpful post on ALL you need to know about traveling to Costa Rica. I wish I had read it before we went there last year for our 10-year anniversary.
this is such a great post and would be great for anyone traveling to costa rica, I feel like it would calm my anxiety over all the what ifs of a new country
Thanks so much for sharing this – really helpful for planning my trip to Costa Rica!
Costa Rica seems so out of reach for me since I’m all the way on the other side of the world :(:( but this was definitely an inspiring read and I’d have to admit it’s igniting some wild ideas in my head right now!
This is such a comprehensive post on what to expect in Costa Rica. I was there several years ago and I agree that a visit to Rincon de la Vieja National Park is an absolute must! This is where I got my love of hiking from. I was also lucky (or unlucky) and saw a viper while I was there-ewwww.
Other than the Spanish phrases you listed above, did you find it’s easy enough to get around the country just speaking English?
Yes. Many local people spoke English as well.
Yes, I do have Costa Rica on my list. Thanks for all these fabulous tips!
A great guide! I am planning a trip soon, your guide answered a bunch of my quesions. Thanks!
You covered a few answers to questions that I would have never thought to ask. Thanks for the great info!
So glad I found this post. Tons of great info. I had a trip to Costa Rica planned and everything got canceled because the pandemic started and we went into lockdown. Looking forward to planning it again with all of your great info and tips.
These are so helpful! I’m definitely saving for a future Costa Rica trip!
Costa Rica is such a beautiful place! I’d love to go explore someday — good to know about the rental — I sadly cannot drive manual so I guess I’ll have to bus/taxi my way around, most likely! Thanks for these tips!
My fiance and I are talking about Costa Rica for our honeymoon next year! This guide was super helpful, especially the part about tipping – I always like to know what the custom is before we go.
I loved all the description that you placed in your post.
Great tips! When I went it was beginning of November and had 3 days of rain in the rainforest! Otherwise was beautiful everywhere.
I know a friend who wants to go to Costa Rica. She will be happy to hear that you can drink tap water in most places.
This was so helpful. Thank you so much. Many of these things we don’t always think about beforehand, so it’s great that you’re helping out with this.
So much helpful information for anyone planning a visit to Costa Rica! I had never heard of the expression “eating at a soda” before, so that was very interesting and good to know.
I’ve been to Costa Rica a couple of times so I think the things you covered in your post are an excellent baseline for any Costa Rican traveler. A very comprehensive article. I guess the only thing to include is where to see a sloth. Joking.
how fun! i’d love to visit costa rica but i’ve been told that you need to pay for almost everything (waterfall entrances, hikes, a lot of things to do in nature)… but it’s good to know that there are still free options available – do you have any recommendations of your favourite free hike you did? 🙂